Court convicts Nnamdi Kanu of terrorism
The Federal High Court in Abuja has found separatist leader Nnamdi Kanu guilty of terrorism following a decade-long legal case full of drama.
The court said it was satisfied that Kanu had made a series of broadcasts to incite violence and killings, as part of his campaign for a separate state in south-east Nigeria, known as Biafra.
Kanu has been convicted on all seven charges he faced – as well as terrorism, they included treason and involvement with an outlawed movement.
The court has adjourned, with the judge expected to hand down a sentencing later on Thursday. Kanu could face the death penalty.
Kanu always denied the charges and challenged the court’s jurisdiction to put him on trial.
Delivering his judgement, Justice James Omotosho said: ” Kanu knew what he was doing, he was bent on carrying out these threats without consideration to his own people.
“From the incontroverted evidence, it is clear that the defendant carried out preparatory act of terrorism.
“He had the duty to explain himself but failed to do so.”
In court ahead of the ruling, Kanu insisted that proceedings could not continue because he had not yet filed his final written address, accusing the judge of bias and not understanding the law.
The judgement was delivered after Kanu had been forcibly removed from the courtroom for unruly behaviour.
He was first arrested in October 2015 but leftbtye country in 2017 after a military raid on his home. The court later revoked his bail in March 2019 and he was re-arrested in 2021.
His lawyers say he was detained in Kenya, which has not commented on whether it played a role in his deportation to Nigeria.
In 2022, an appeal court ordered that the charges against him be dropped, saying he had been illegally arrested abroad, but this ruling was overturned by the Supreme Court the following year.
Once a relatively obscure figure, he came to national prominence in 2009 when he started Radio Biafra, a station that called for an independent state for the Igbo people, broadcast to Nigeria from London.
Though he grew up in the South East where he attended the University of Nsukka, Kanu moved to the UK before graduating, and acquired British nationality.
In 2014, he set up the Indigenous People Of Biafra (IPOB), a movement demanding independence.
IPOB was banned as a terrorist organisation in 2017. Its armed wing – the Eastern Security Network – has been accused of killings and other acts of violence in recent years.
