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Forex intervention and other obligations cost CBN $16.9b

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Forex intervention sales to authorised dealers drop 14% YoY

By Jeph Ajobaju, Chief Copy Editor

Foreign exchange (forex) market intervention and statutory obligations cost the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) about $16.9 billion in the first half of the year to June (H1 2022) about 4.0 per cent less than $17.6 billion in H1 2021.

CBN Economic Report for Q2 2022 shows the break down as follows:

  • Inter-bank window sales – $940.92 million
  • Swap – $1.92 billion
  • Investors and Exporters (I&E) window – $2.24 billion
  • Secondary Market Intervention Sales (SMIS) – $3.83 billion
  • Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) – $722.26 million
  • Drawings on Letters of Credit – $749.27 million
  • External Debt Service – $1.36 billion
  • Forex Special Payment (Cash Swap/FX Advance/to MDAs) – $129.13 million
  • Other Official Payments – $1.24 billion
  • Bank Charges – $27.24 million
  • Funds returned to remitters – $5.27 million
  • Third party MDA transfers – $2.78 billion
  • Others – $913.05 million
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CBN forex sales to authoried dealers dropped 14 per cent year-on-year (YoY) from $11.3 billion in H1 2021 to $9.67 billion in H1 2022.

SME interventions declined 3.6 per cent YoY from $747.68 million to $720 million in H1 2022, and matured swap contracts reduced 7.2 per cent from $2.07 billion to $1.92 billion in H1 2022.

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Total forex sales

Forex sales at the I&E window rose 21 per cent YoY from $1.84 billion to $2.24 billion in H1 2022, interbank/invisibles 34.8 per cent from $697.6 million to $940.92 million, and SMIS window 24 per cent from $3.08 billion to $3.83 billion.

Forex sales to authorised dealers fell 0.8 per cent from $4.85 billion in Q1 2021 to $4.81 billion in Q1 2022.

“Total foreign exchange sales to authorised dealers by the Bank at $4.81 billion, decreased by 0.9 per cent, compared with the level in the preceding quarter,” the report said, per Vanguard.

“Disaggregation shows that SME interventions and sales at the I&E window declined by 8.6 per and 41.3 per cent to $0.34 billion and $0.83 billion, respectively, relative to the preceding quarter.

“However, interbank/invisibles and SMIS windows, increased by 53 per cent and 14.7 per cent to $0.48 billion and $2.05 billion, compared with the amounts in the preceding quarter.

“Similarly, matured swap contracts rose by 34.6 per cent to $1.11 billion, relative to the previous quarters level.”

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