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Pope Francis pushes for UN-backed end to Syrian conflict

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Pope Francis said during a Christmas speech that he’s praying the UN will bring peace to the war-torn countries of Syria and Libya. He also expressed his compassion for refugees and those seeking to help them.

Pope Francis said on Friday during his annual Christmas address that he supported UN efforts to end the wars in Syria and Libya.

Speaking at the St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, Francis decried “brutal acts of terrorism” around the globe and said he was praying for an end to the various conflicts being waged in the Middle East.

“We pray … that the agreement reached in the United Nations may succeed in halting as quickly as possible the clash of arms in Syria and in remedying the extremely grave humanitarian situation of its suffering people,” he said, referring to a draft resolution agreed upon last week by the UN Security Council. He also called on a peace agreement in Libya to be followed through.

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Comfort for refugees
Francis also took the time to draw attention to the plight of refugees, many of them directly impacted by the wars in Syria and Libya. He also had high praise for those who’ve acted to help them.

“May God repay all those, both individuals and states, who generously work to provide assistance and welcome to the numerous migrants and refugees,” he said.

The pope’s Christmas speech followed an address delivered last night in which he criticized “a society so often intoxicated by consumerism and hedonism, wealth and extravagance, appearances and narcissism.”

…urges faithful to reject materialism, embrace simple values
Pope Francis was expected to appeal for reconciliation of fractured communities in his Christmas Day blessing Friday, as the world takes stock of a year of violence and suffering that saw hundreds of thousands flee their homes.

Francis was due to address his believers at Saint Peter’s Basilica around 1100 GMT for the Urbi et Orbi (to the city and the world) message, traditionally an occasion to appeal for solutions to the world’s problems.

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He has much to contemplate as 2015 comes to a close, with Islamic State overrunning swathes of the Middle East, brutal sectarian conflicts in Africa and threats to the environment contributing to a wave of a million migrants risking their lives to reach Europe.

In many countries across the world, Christians were fearful for their future, and some were even prohibited from celebrating the holy day.

In Somalia, the government has banned celebrations of Christmas and New Year in the Muslim majority country, saying the festivities might attract Islamist attacks.

The same is true in oil-rich Brunei, where the country’s authorities have threatened five-year jail sentences for those who violate a ban imposed on “open and excessive” celebrations.

 

Return to simple values 

At his Christmas Eve mass, Pope Francis urged the faithful to reject the materialism that pervades the gift-giving season, and to embrace “simple, balanced” values, while violence subdued festivities in the Holy Land.

Addressing crowds at Saint Peter’s Basilica, the pontiff called on Christians everywhere to push back against the excesses of modern society, which he said was “so often intoxicated by consumerism and hedonism, wealth and extravagance, appearances and narcissism”.

Christianity calls on believers “to act soberly — in other words, in a way that is simple, balanced, consistent, capable of seeing and doing what is essential,” said the 79-year old Pope, leader of the world’s 1.2 billion Catholics.

Condemning a “culture of indifference which not infrequently turns ruthless”, the Pope asked Catholics to combine prayer with an attitude of “empathy, compassion and mercy” after a year of global unrest that saw one million migrants and refugees, mostly from Syria, reach Europe in search of a better life.

Amid an unusually heavy security presence in Saint Peter’s Square over fears of a jihadist attack, the visibly pale Pope, who has been suffering from the flu, in a hoarse voice called on believers to resist fear.

“In a world which all too often is merciless to the sinner and lenient to the sin, we need to cultivate a strong sense of justice, to discern and to do God’s will,” the Argentine pontiff said.

 

 ‘Praying for peace’ 

Half a world away in Bethlehem, the head of the Roman Catholic Church in the Holy Land arrived for the traditional midnight mass at the Church of the Nativity — built over the site where Christians believe Jesus was born.

Travelling from Jerusalem nearby, the Jordanian Latin patriarch Fouad Twal would have had to pass through the Israeli wall that separates the two cities, with Bethlehem located in the occupied West Bank.

A wave of violence has led to a sharp decline in pilgrims visiting Bethlehem and the rest of the Holy Land this year, and only a sparse crowd was on hand to welcome Twal’s procession.

Violent protests and a series of Palestinian attacks on Israelis since October have killed 129 Palestinians, 19 Israelis, an American and an Eritrean. Many of the Palestinians were attackers, while others were killed in clashes.

The Bethlehem mass commemorating the birth of Jesus will be dedicated to victims of violence and their families, Twal said, with celebrations “moderate” due to violence in the Palestinian territories, Israel and the world.

Twal has also called for parishes to switch off Christmas tree lights for five minutes in solidarity with victims of violence and terrorism. Lights on trees in Manger Square were shut off for a few minutes at 7:00 pm.

The plight of embattled Christians in the Middle East, especially where they have been threatened by the advance of Islamic State group, has been thrown into the spotlight this year, and in Iraq, the mood was also sombre.

“We are praying for the restoration of peace and security and the return of the displaced to their land,” said one worshipper, Farida, as she arrived at Our Lady of Salvation church in Baghdad, one member of a dwindling Christian community trickling in to churches.

She said 12 of her relatives lost their homes when IS took over Iraq’s second city Mosul in 2014 and ordered Christians to convert to Islam, pay a heavy tax as second-class citizens or face death.
-Vanguard

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