Why Romanian PM, Ludovic Orban, quit office despite election result

Ludovic Orban (file photo)

By Valentine Amanze, Online Editor

The Romanian Prime Minister, Ludovic Orban, has said that he quit his office in the interst of the nation.

He pointed out that the national interest came before the party and personal one.

He threw in the towel after his National Liberal Party’s (NLP)  disappointing performance in parliamentary elections at the weekend.

Despite losing to the opposition Social Democrats (PSD), Orban said that he still hoped that his party (NLP) could put together a majority coalition to choose his successor.

With 95 percent of ballots counted, the PSD had 30 percent of the vote to the NLP’s 25 percent.

Orban said that he was not “clinging to any position,” stressing: “For me the national interest comes before the party and personal one.”

Despite winning, it is unlikely that the opposition PSD will take charge, as the NLP has more potential allies.

Several smaller parties will hold the balance of power, which appears to favour a Liberal-led coalition.

Turnout was a record low of 33 percent.

Meanwhile, President Klaus Iohannis has accepted Orban’s resignation and appointed Defense Minister Nicolae Ciuca as interim prime minister.

Orban’s resignation is generally seen as clearing the way for his party to negotiate a future ruling alliance with other political parties.

“The decision I took has a very precise objective…the negotiations to follow must lead to a government formed by the center-right political formations to clearly support Romania’s Euro-Atlantic orientation,” Orban said in a televised statement after announcing his resignation.

Romania is one the poorest countries in the EU and millions of its citizens have moved abroad in recent years in search of better lives – in particular to western EU member states.

The Liberals back closer EU integration, while the Social Democrats are more nationalist and populist.

After an exit poll predicted a strong showing by the PSD, party leader Marcel Ciolacu said he expected “Orban’s resignation”.

“It is what Romanians have asked for with their votes,” he said.

But Orban initially claimed victory, saying: “We will seek to represent an array of interests.”

Correspondents say the NLP should be able to form a government in a coalition with the recently formed USR-Plus party, which looks to have won about 15% of the vote.

Another potential NLP ally is the UDMR party which represents the country’s Hungarian minority. The party has already said it wants to co-operate with the NLP.

The Social Democrats were in office until last year, when they suffered a series of scandals and there were street protests. The party’s previous leader, Liviu Dragnea, was jailed for corruption.

A far-right nationalist party, Alliance for Romanian Unity (AUR), will enter parliament for the first time with almost 9% of the vote.

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