In the first ever decision of its kind for Kenya — or all of Africa for that matter — Kenya’s Supreme Court on Friday annulled the president’s August 8 reelection victory citing irregularities and ordered a new vote within 60 days.
The reversal of President Uhuru Kenyatta’s 54 percent win stunned East Africa’s economic powerhouse and a pillar of stability in the fragile region.
The majority 4-2 ruling of the six judges on the bench came in response to a petition filed by challenger Raila Odinga, 72, who alleged widespread fraud in the election, including the hacking of the electoral commission’s computer system.
Following the judgment, the court broke into cheers and songs with Odinga raising his fists in the air in celebration.
He called it “a very historic day for the people of Kenya and by extension the people of Africa,” according to the Associated Press.
“Taking the totality of the entire evidence, we are satisfied that the elections were not conducted in accordance to the dictates of the Constitution,” said Chief Justice David Maraga, who described the results as “invalid, null and void.”
“The presidential election held on August 8 was not conducted in accordance with the constitution.”
The electoral commission “failed, neglected or refused to conduct the presidential election in a manner consistent with the dictates of the constitution,” the Supreme Court ruled.
Heavy security surrounded the courthouse ahead of the decision over fears supporters of Odinga would riot if the decision went against him.
After the announcement of the original election results, Odinga’s supporters took to the streets and clashed with police, resulting in 24 dead.
This time, they were celebrating. In Nairobi’s sprawling Kibera slum, where six had died in the earlier clashes, residents poured out of their homes and danced holding Odinga posters.
In coastal Mombasa, people rode motorcycles through the city, cheering.
Odinga, by contrast, appealed to the country’s less fortunate, promising greater social justice and to combat the endemic corruption in society.
Kenya’s election commission had admitted that there had been a hacking attempt on its computer system but maintained it was unsuccessful. International observers had said there were no signs of interference with the vote.
Paul Muite, the commission’s lawyer, argued during the hearing that the integrity of the vote had been protected “as far as was humanly possible.”
Odinga’s lawyer, however, had alleged that some 5 million votes were marred by discrepancies and the forms used to record results lacked key security features such as watermarks and the necessary stamps and signatures.
Kenya, while vastly more stable than war-torn neighbors Somalia and South Sudan, remains riven by tribal rivalries that come to a head in every election cycle, largely between Kenyatta’s Kikuyu tribe and Odinga’s fellow Luos.
After Odinga lost in 2007, the country was ungulfed by a wave of ethnic violence that killed 1,400 people.