South Africa risks turning into a “mafia state”, a senior governing party official has warned, as pressure grows on President Jacob Zuma over his links with a wealthy family.
Gwede Mantashe made the comments after the Deputy Finance Minister, Mcebesi Jonas, alleged that the Gupta family had offered him a government promotion. During a rowdy parliamentary session, Mr Zuma denied the family had influenced cabinet appointments.
The opposition called on him to resign. Mantashe is the third most powerful person in the governing African National Congress (ANC), and his remarks suggest Mr Zuma may be losing the confidence of influential members of the party as well, correspondents say. Zuma’s presidency has been marred by allegations of corruption, cronyism and incompetence, amid a worsening economic situation.
The crisis deepened on Wednesday, when Jonas said that a member of the Gupta family had made “a mockery of our hard-earned democracy” by offering to promote him to the minister’s job last year. The family also denied the allegation. In an interview with Bloomberg, Mr Mantashe, the ANC secretary-general, said: “We need to deal with this; it will degenerate into a mafia state if this goes on.” He told the BBC that Mr Zuma was not “untouchable”, but denied that the party planned to oust him.
The ANC would, however, deal with the “corporate capture” of government, Mantashe said. Questioned by the opposition in parliament about Jonas’ allegation, Mr Zuma said: “I’m in charge of the government. There is no minister who was ever appointed by the Guptas.” The speaker ordered opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) leader, Mmusi Maimane, to leave the chamber for breaching parliamentary rules, prompting the party’s MPs to walk out in solidarity with him. Bongi Ngema-Zuma, one of the president’s wives, used to work for the Gupta-controlled JIC Mining Services as a communications officer.
Duduzile Zuma, his daughter, was a director at Sahara Computers. Duduzane Zuma, a son, is a director in some Gupta-owned companies. Besides, Maimane said that power had shifted from the government to the Guptas.
“You and your family are getting richer while South Africans are getting poorer,” he told Mr Zuma. The party stated that Mr Zuma’s position was becoming “increasingly untenable”, and he should resign or be sacked by the governing party. The left-wing Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party boycotted the parliamentary session, saying it did not recognise Mr Zuma as leader of South Africa.
But Milton Nkosi, of BBC analysed that President Zuma’s simple denial of his toxic relationship with the Gupta family seemed to sum up the view held by many that he is not fully engaged in running the country.
“Deny, deny, deny” is the same strategy the 73-year-old employed when he came under fire over the use of government money to upgrade his private home in the rural area of Nkandla – until he was forced to make a U-turn when the opposition took him to South Africa’s highest court.
The court is yet to make a ruling on whether he breached his oath of office by failing to repay the money, despite an anti-corruption watchdog finding that he had “unduly benefited” from the renovations.
In parliament, Mr Zuma seemed detached from the crisis gripping South Africa.
Nor did the speaker, a senior member of the governing party, inspire confidence in South Africa’s 22-year-old democracy when she threw out opposition leader Mmusi Maimane, as he challenged the president.
The opposition has long accused Mr Zuma of letting the Guptas wield excessive influence. The Guptas, who arrived in South Africa from India in 1993, have huge interests in computers, air travel, energy, and technology.
They said Mr Jonas’ statement was political point-scoring. In 2013, there was an outcry after a private jet carrying guests to the wedding of a Gupta family member was allowed to land at a South African military Air Force base in Pretoria. The opposition has said that links between President Zuma and the Guptas were so close that they have been nicknamed the “Zuptas”.